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DPP Urges Court to Put Mackenzie, Co-Accused on Defence in Shakahola Mass Murder Case


The Director of Public Prosecutions (DPP) has asked the Mombasa High Court, to rule that 31 accused persons, including Paul Nthenge Mackenzie, have a case to answer in the ongoing Shakahola mass murder trial involving 191 counts of murder.

Paul Nthenge Mackenzie and the co-accused during a court session

The prosecution said it has established a prima facie case after calling 121 witnesses, who presented various exhibits in support of its case against each of the accused persons.

DPP urged the Court, to find that the prosecution has availed convincing evidence of the connection of each of the accused persons with the circumstances in which the killing of each of the deceased victims occurred.

According to DPP’s submissions, each of the accused persons was linked to the Shakahola area and the religious beliefs, doctrines and activities of the Pastor Paul Mackenzie’s Good News International Church, including the hard fast which resulted in the deaths of the 191 people.

“The Deputy Director of Public Prosecutions Mr. Jami Yamina submitted that most of the 121 witnesses called in the case resided or had knowledge of Shakahola (the scene of crime),” said DPP.

He noted that the witnesses gave a first account not only on what happened to them but what they know happened to their parents, children, siblings, or their friends or neighbors.

He further told the court that the minors who died in the alleged suicide pact were in fact murdered, arguing that they lacked the capacity to make sound judgment or give valid consent to the agreement.

The prosecution also demonstrated the existence of malice aforethought based on the manner the members were to meet their death was a result of religious fast where all could not eat or drink so that they can meet death.

“The prosecution also argued that the role of each accused tend to show that they were part of the pact. They were all classified into groups, such as security, transporters, graves diggers, etc. and that they actively participated in the success of execution of suicide pact,” DPP’s statement read.

“They further submitted that a good number of them had their children identified through DNA or their relative identified using non conventional methods.”

Paul Nthenge Mackenzie and 30 others were charged with 191 counts of murder where it is alleged that the accused jointly committed murder at Shakahola in Malindi Sub-County within Kilifi County on an unknown date between January 2021 and September 2023.

The prosecution closed its case on 16 January 2025, after presenting evidence against all accused persons, who are jointly charged under Sections 203 and 204 of the Penal Code for murder.

The court will give a ruling on whether the accused persons have a case to answer on Wednesday, 15th April 2026.

Centrine Ogonyo

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